OCTOBER – DECEMBER 2008

MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
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PRESIDENT MR. MAMORU KAWASAKI(ALTERNATE – MR. LOH YOON SOON) SELAYANG SOLDER SDN BHD
VICE-PRESIDENT MR. MAKOTO HARA (ALTERNATE – MR. KONG KEAN BENG) NIHON SUPERIOR (M) SDN BHD
HON. SECRETARY MR. C.S. LIM METAL RECLAMATION (IND) SDN BHD
TREASURER MR. JASON LEE HENKEL (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD |
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Dear Members,
As the final quarter of 2008 draws to a close, may I on behalf of the Management Committee and its various Sub-Committees wish all members a fruitful and Prosperous New Year. And to all our Christian friends and colleagues, I wish them a Merry Christmas.
As I had mentioned in the third quarter issue of this Newsletter, the last quarter of 2008 and ahead will be a challenging period for Malaysia’s business sector. Indeed, the country’s industrial output and export, which exhibited strong growth during the first three quarters of the year, contracted in October. Electricity consumption, being one of the clearest measure of a nation’s economic activity, slowed down sharply that month. There have been reports that some businesses have already started downsizing their operations.
Malaysia’s trade figures for the final two months of 2008 have yet to be released. In line with the deepening global crisis, it is widely expected that the country’s economic performance during those months will further decline. The Malaysian economy has been pretty resilient during the first three quarters of 2008, but is likely to slow down in the final quarter due to the global economic downturn. Commodity trades, boosted by strong prices and demand, have helped spurred the country’s economy earlier in the year, but have not fared that well of late. To worsen matters, global petroleum prices have also hit rock bottom. Although generally this is regarded as good tidings for consumers and importers, but for net petroleum exporters like Malaysia, it is the opposite.
So what will the year 2009 be in store for us? Most local economists and investment bankers have predicted that Malaysia will post a GDP growth of between 3.0 to 3.5 % next year, and that the country is unlikely to slip into recession. However, a renown foreign investment bank, Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS), has predicted that Malaysia’s GDP will fall from 5.4% in 2008 to 0.0% in 2009.
Meanwhile, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) foresees the world economic meltdown becoming more severe in 2009, with global growth projected to slow down from 3.9 per cent in 2008 to 3.0 percent, the lowest rate since 2002. For the ailing US economy, the IMF has drastically lowered its growth forecast to a mere 0.1 per cent in 2009 from 1.6 per cent in 2008. The spillover effects are predicted to slash Europe’s growth to 0.2 per cent in 2009 from 1.3 per cent in 2008, and to soften Japan’s expansion to 0.5 per cent from 0.7 per cent in 2008.
The pertinent question right now is not whether Malaysia will experience a downturn in the economy in 2009, but how bad is it going to be. There is no escaping the fact that the global economy is in a sharp decline, and that Malaysia’s trade geared economy will be affected by the contagion. Whether our country can ultimately withstand this worsening economic situation, and successfully avoid falling into a recession will depend on how fast the global economy recovers and how best our political leadership undertakes countervailing measures to withstand the economic malaise. In riding through this period of economic uncertainty and hardship, let me pray and wish that each and every one of our member companies and colleagues emerge unscathed; God willing.
In concluding my last President’s Note for the year in this final issue of the 2008 Newsletter, may I thank all my colleagues in the Management Committee and Sub-Committees, and the Secretariat staff for their unrelenting hard work and diligence in driving the Association forward during the past year. And to members of the Association, I also wish to extend my grateful thanks to you all for your support.
With best regards.
Mamoru Kawasaki
PRESIDENT
Electronics/Semiconductor Sector News
Global Chip Sales Up 5.5pc
Global semiconductor sales gained 5.5 per cent in August because of higher
demand for personal computers and wireless phones, an industry group said. Total
sales increased to US$22.7 billion from US$21.5 billion a year earlier, the
Semiconductor Industry Association said in an e-mailed statement yesterday.
Sales climbed 2.4 per cent from July’s US$22.2 billion. “Sales of personal
computers and cellular handsets continued to be the principal drivers of
demand,” George Scalise, president of the San Jose, US-based association, said
in the release.
In the first eight months of the year, sales gained 4.5 per cent to US$170.2
billion. In June, the association cut its forecast for global semiconductor
sales growth this year to 4.3 per cent from 7.7 per cent, citing the falling
price of dynamic random access memory chips. In August, DRAM and NAND flash
memory chip revenue suffered from “continuing price pressure” and “dampened
overall industry growth”, the association said. Excluding memory products,
global sales rose 11.4 per cent from a year earlier, Scalise said. Unit sales of
personal computers advanced 9.1 per cent in August, while those of wireless
handsets “remained strong”, especially in emerging markets, the group added.
The association said it was “cautious” about the outlook for the industry. “With
consumer purchases now driving more than half of semiconductor sales, consumer
confidence is essential to the entire supply chain of the global technology
sector,” Scalise said. “It is essential for Congress to move swiftly to restore
stability to the US financial system.”
(Source: New Straits Times, 3 October 2008)
‘Semiconductor Revenue to Fall’
Worldwide semiconductor revenue is forecast to drop next year, the first ever
back-to-back years of declining sales, market research firm Gartner said
yesterday. It said worldwide semiconductor revenue is forecast to total US$219.2
billion in 2009, a 16.3 per cent decline from 2008 revenue. Gartner has forecast
revenue for the industry of US$261.9 billion in 2008, according to preliminary
figures, a 4.4 per cent decline from 2007.
(Source: New Straits Times, 17 December 2008)
Electronics, Electrical Goods Makers Cut Production
The financial tsunami is hitting Malaysia and the export-based manufacturing
sector, particularly electronics and electrical goods manufacturers, are the
first to feel its impact. According to a report in Nanyang Siang Pau yesterday,
manufacturers of electronics and electrical goods started cutting down
production last month, some by as much as 40%. With orders from both local and
foreign companies slashed, many electronics factories have reduced the number of
shifts, with some even temporarily stopping production.
However, manufacturers interviewed by the daily emphasised that initial
cost-cutting measures would be the reduction of overtime, as well as transport
and other allowances. Lay-offs would be a last resort. It is estimated that more
than 200,000 people are engaged in the electronics industry, of which about 30%
or between 55,000 and 65,000 are employed by the 17 American multi-nationals.
Exports of the 17 companies totalled RM73.8 billion last year, or 28% of the
country’s total electronics exports for the year.
Preliminary figures of an economic survey by the Federation of Malaysian
Manufacturers (FMM) show that orders received by the country’s export-based
manufacturing sector fell 30-40% last month, forcing a reduction of output by up
to 40%. The figures show that the global economic slowdown has clearly affected
the manufacturing sector and FMM believes the situation will worsen next year.
Malaysia is the world’s sixth largest exporter of semi-conductors, and a US-led
drop in consumption will have a direct and deep impact on the electronics
sector.
Datuk Lee Ow Kim, FMM council member and its northern branch chairman, said the
steepest output cuts are seen in the electronics and car sectors and their
downstream industries. He told the daily that production lines in these plants
have generally reduced the number of working days. Employees have also been
asked to take annual leave to cut production costs. Lee said he was told by
foreign investors that they had slashed output by 30-40%. “Some of those who
deal only with the Americans have not received a single order for the next three
months.”
Malaysian American Electronics Industry Association, a member of the American
Malaysian Chamber of Commerce, said most of the country’s electronics factories
have either temporarily suspended production or reduced it by one to two weeks a
month. Association president Datuk Wong Siew Hai said to his knowledge no
factory had totally stopped production for now, but that it is any one’s guess
what would happen next year when the full effects of the meltdown are felt.
FMM’s Lee said if financial results do not improve in five months, manufacturers
will have to force workers to take unpaid leave. He said production workers, who
enjoy 20-30 days’ annual leave, are being asked to clear one day’s leave a week.
“Nevertheless, they still get their salaries.”
Malaysia Motorcycle and Scooter Dealers Association president Wee Hong said
sales had dropped 33-44% since July.
(Source: The Sun, 17 December 2008)
4,700 to Lose Jobs as Electronics Sector Takes a Hit
More than 4,700 workers will be retrenched between January and March, amid a
forecast of protracted sluggish economic conditions next year. Human Resources
Minister Datuk Dr S. Subramaniam said the electronics industry would be the
hardest-hit sector. He said the 4,749 workers who would lose their jobs included
1,500 to be laid off by hard-drive manufacturer Western Digital at its Sarawak
plant.
The Human Resources Ministry has set up operation centres at the district, state
and national levels to compile information on employers affected by the global
economic crisis. "This will enable officers on the ground to make sure
obligations that are due to the workers are provided for," Subramaniam said at
the Malaysian Training Providers Berhad teh tarik session yesterday. "We will
help them (workers) by making sure they get what is due to them. How we can get
them alternative employment or provide training prior to employment. When a
company is facing losses, you cannot force the company to keep its workers. In
that situation, we have to make sure everything is done according to the laws of
the country and is fair to the workers."
Under the Employment Act, employers must report at least 30 days in advance any
lay-offs, pay cuts, voluntary separations and retrenchment exercises to the
Human Resources Department, failing which they could be fined not more than
RM10,000. The act also compels employers to pay retrenchment benefits equal to
10 days' pay per year for workers who have been employed for less than two
years, 15 days' pay per year for workers who have been employed for between two
and five years and 20 days' pay per year for workers who have been employed for
more than five years.
(Source: New Straits Times, 23 December 2008)
Economic News
Commodities Take a Beating from
Crisis
Global commodities are expected to continue trading on shaky grounds for at
least another five months, given the ongoing mass liquidation by hedge funds in
the commodity markets. Over the past three months, fears of commodity investment
redemption remains as the driving force behind the broad sell-off in major
commodities. The current credit crisis could also lead to a global economic
meltdown that affects both hedge funds and commodity indices. This adds to the
concern of further de-leveraging leading to more speculative short-selling as
well as a potential reduction in global demand for crude oil, base metals and
most agriculture-based commodities.
Price Slide
The prices of crude oil, platinum, steel, copper and zinc have slid by 35% to
45% while agro-based commodities like corn, crude palm oil (CPO) and soybean
eroded by 50% to 60% due to the broad sell-off by commodity and hedge fund
players. Interestingly, investors are still hanging on to gold as a traditional
safe haven amid the current turmoil in the markets. Unlike other major
commodities, the precious metal is down by only 2% over the past three months.
Economists contacted by StarBiz concurred there was evidence that hedge funds
continued to reduce their commodity holdings amid widespread risk aversion and a
souring outlook for global consumption of raw materials. Some high-profile
commodity hedge funds have also run into trouble this year. A month ago, Ospraie
Management LP decided to close its biggest fund after taking short positions on
commodities futures and long ones on resource equities.
An analyst with a local bank-backed brokerage said: “Many fund managers were
struggling to cover their losses elsewhere and have dipped into their commodity
profits to raise money. Their flight has aggravated the steep drop in oil,
agriculture and other commodity prices in recent months.”
Grim Outlook
David Cohen, action economics director of Singapore-based Asian Forecasting
Group told StarBiz that the financial market freeze-up, depressing plunge in
major stock markets, poor economic data from super powers like the US and
Britain points towards a grim outlook for the global economy. “Even commodities
have lost their appeal as an inflation hedge as the reduction in global demand
will continue to weigh down on commodity prices. The big question now is whether
China and India can still keep the ball rolling?” Cohen said investors would
want to see to the extent of China’s growth, particularly in its consumption of
raw materials like crude oil, vegetable oils, steel, coal and other metals.
AmInvestment Bank senior economist Manokaran Mottain said: “Crude oil may climb
back to US$100 per barrel by year-end but then it will hit the low side of US$80
per barrel in the short to mid-term, depending on the direction of the US
economy.” He warned that the previous boom in global commodities was not merely
driven by global demand from Asian emerging economies, but also hedge fund
activity. “Hedge funds have widely speculated in commodity trading. If the US
bailout plan fails, they (hedge funds) will continue to withdraw from the
commodities market.” Manokaran said a one percentage point drop in the US gross
domestic product (GDP) in the fourth quarter last year had trimmed export growth
by 4%. “This will reduce China’s GDP by 0.5 percentage point,” he added.
The US Federal Reserve last week lowered its benchmark federal funds rate from
2% to 1.5%. The Bank of England and the European Central Bank also lowered their
key rates, along with central banks in China, Canada, Sweden and Switzerland as
part of an emergency effort to unclog world credit markets and prevent a global
economic collapse. Lower interest rates can boost the economy by making credit
cheaper, but they also tend to depress the US dollar.
Selective Commodities
Last Friday, despite major drops in most commodities, gold emerged as the
winner. Gold rose to a 10-week high on the London Metal Exchange (LME) with gold
for immediate delivery advancing 1.3% to US$924.95 an ounce. On Comex, gold
futures for December delivery gained 4.8% to US$929.30 an ounce.
Crude oil, meanwhile, eased by over US$4 a barrel to a year’s low on Friday as
weakness was spurred by the International Energy Agency’s intention to cut world
oil demand growth to 0.5% for 2008 to its lowest percentage rate since 1993. The
US light crude for November delivery dropped to $82.86 a barrel as at 5.30 pm
last Friday after touching a low of US$82, its lowest since October 2007. London
Brent crude was also down at US$78.55, below $80 for the first time in a year.
Selective base metals — copper and aluminium — also suffered a similar fate.
Copper last week shed 19%, the steepest drop since April 1986 while aluminium
fell to its lowest in about three years.
On the local front, the price of CPO eroded by 60% to close at RM1,766 per tonne
last Friday from its record of RM4,486 per tonne in March. Analysts said rising
palm oil inventory remained a major concern among players and exporters. The
latest Malaysian Palm Oil Board release saw palm oil inventory for September at
1.95 million tonnes compared with 1.85 million tonnes in August. One consolation
is that CPO production for end-September has eased slightly for the first time
in seven months. Output fell to 1.58 million tonnes by end-September from 1.60
million tonnes in August.
Tin on the Kuala Lumpur Tin Market reached its all-time high of US$24,040 per
tonne in May. It has since settled lower to close at US$14,380 per tonne last
Friday on a lack of demand. Tin on the overnight London Metal Exchange, which
dictates the movement of tin on the KLTM, finished at US$14,800 per tonne.
Rubber was also hard hit on concerns that the weak car and light truck sales in
the US could dampened demand for tyres. Market researcher JD Power & Associates
estimates that car and light-truck sales in the US would fall to 13.6 million
units this year and 13.2 million in 2009 from 16.1 million last year. Last
Friday, Malaysian tyre-grade SMR 20 rubber was down at RM6.89 per kg while
latex-in-bulk declined to RM4.72 per kg.
(Source: The Star, 13 October 2008)
Manufacturing Sector Still Attracting FDIs
The Malaysian manufacturing sector is still attracting robust foreign direct
investments (FDIs) despite the current global financial crisis, says the
Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA). Director general Datuk
Jalilah Baba said the manufacturing sector continued to be an important engine
of growth despite tough times. “The FDI inflow into Malaysia is still good. For
the manufacturing sector, FDI totalling RM32.5bil has already been approved from
January to July this year,” she said after the opening of the MIDA-ITAP Capacity
Building Programme for Investment Promotion Officials of OIC Member Countries
yesterday.
Of the approvals thus far, she said nine projects were from Organisation of
Islamic Conference (OIC) member countries with investments totalling RM83.8mil.
“Major projects approved were from the United Arab Emirates, Syria, Iran, Saudi
Arabia and Indonesia,” Jalilah said. She added that the total investments
secured for the manufacturing sector so far was almost on par with the total
RM33.4bil in FDIs last year. She said the local political situation was not
deterring foreign investors from Malaysia. “We do not see any real impact. We
were concerned initially but many investors and potential investors at our
roadshows commented that it (the current situation) was a sign of political
maturity,” she said.
According to ITAP (Investment Promotion Technical Assistance Programme) head
Torek Farhadi, investors looked to countries like Malaysia as an investment
haven because of its ability to remain competitive despite a global economic
slowdown. “When there is a global downturn, investors will look to
competitiveness. The fact that Malaysia’s manufacturing sector has attracted so
much FDI is proof that its economy is competitive. I believe that the global
economic downturn would create even more business for Malaysia,” he added.
On another note, Jalilah said the capacity building programme was intended to
foster ties between Malaysia and OIC member countries. The programme attracted
35 participants representing 26 OIC countries, she said, adding that the
participants would be updated on Malaysia’s experience in the development of
high-technology parks, industrial estate development and customs-related areas.
“We also see it as an avenue for Malaysian companies to make inroads into those
countries,” she said.
(Source: The Star, 14 October 2008)
Malaysia not Losing Its Investment Appeal
Malaysia is not losing out on its investment competitiveness in the
manufacturing sector as most of the approved projects have been implemented said
Malaysian Industrial Development Authority (MIDA) director general Datuk Jalilah
Baba. "About 75 per cent of the projects approved by MIDA between 2002 and last
year, totalling 4,432 projects have been implemented while the rest are in
various stages of implementation," she said at a media networking event in Kuala
Lumpur yesterday. With MIDA's special handholding exercise to help investors,
the number of manufacturing projects not implemented was kept to a minimum 5.4
per cent. She was responding to recent claims by some quarters that Malaysia was
losing its attractiveness to foreign investments.
Malaysia attracted RM32.5 billion of foreign direct investments through 496
projects during the first seven months of the year compared with RM33.4 billion
for 2007, an indication that this year's numbers will surpass that of last year.
"Between 2003 and July 2008, foreign investments made up 55.7 per cent of the
total capital investments in Malaysia." According to the latest World Investment
Report by UNCTAD, Malaysia ranked third in terms of FDI inflows, attracting
US$8.4 billion (RM29.4 billion) in 2007, behind Thailand's US$9.6 billion
(RM33.6 billion) and Singapore's US$60.5 billion (RM212 billion).
On the prospects of FDI, she said the numbers are expected to deteriorate in the
short- and medium-term due to financial turbulence, weaker global economic
growth, tightening of credit standards, rise in risk premiums and sharp exchange
of rate fluctuations. "FDI inflows have slowed markedly in the fourth quarter of
2007 and during the first half of this year, cross border mergers and
acquisitions were lower than their peak in the second half of 2007." The current
focus of the manufacturing sector is high technology, capital intensive and
knowledge driven industries, industries manufacturing intermediate goods and
resource-based industries.
Jalilah also said that MIDA plans to open up seven more offices worldwide as
part of its overseas network expansion plans. They will be located in Houston
(US), Munich (Germany), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), Jakarta (Indonesia),
Johannesburg (South Africa), Bangkok (Thailand) and Beijing (China). It opened
offices in Guangzhou, Mumbai and Dubai during the first half the year. It will
also be opening an office in Kangar, Perlis. MIDA promotes foreign and domestic
investments as well as cross border investments and policies and strategies on
industrial promotion and development.
(Source: New Straits Times, 14 October 2008)
Zeti: Govt to Focus on Avoiding Sharp Downturn
Malaysia’s economy may expand as little as four per cent in 2009, the slowest
pace in eight years, and Bank Negara Malaysia is ready to shift its focus to
boosting growth as inflation worries ease, governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz
said. “What is very vital is the economy should not be allowed to slip into a
sharp economic downturn,” Zeti said in an interview here on Tuesday. “We have
the capacity and the capability to implement fiscal, monetary and other measures
to prevent such an economic downturn.”
Demand for made-in-Asia exports is weakening as the economies of its biggest
customers of the US, Europe and Japan slow. The International Monetary Fund last
week forecast the world’s advanced economies will expand next year at the
weakest pace since 1982, stifling growth in emerging nations. The Malaysian
economy will probably expand between five per cent and 5.5 per cent this year,
Zeti said. That’s below the official forecast of 5.7 per cent in 2008. Finance
Minister Datuk Seri Najib Razak on Tuesday said the government’s economic growth
prediction for 2009 of 5.4 per cent may be revised.
The government’s forecast “was before all these developments that led to the
severity of the financial crisis,” Zeti said. “The next 12 months will be highly
challenging, but the recovery could happen by 2010.” Still, growth next year may
be quicker than Bank Negara’s “rough estimation” of four per cent amid the
introduction of policies to encourage consumption and expenditure, Zeti said.
The government plans to announce an economic “stabilisation plan” on October 20.
Bank Negara has “flexibility” to move on interest rates if the growth slowdown
warrants a cut in borrowing costs, Zeti said. The central bank has maintained
its overnight policy rate at 3.5 per cent for 19 straight meetings, avoiding
following its counterparts around the region in raising borrowing costs even
after inflation accelerated to a 26-year high. Policymakers next meet on October
24.
Inflationary pressures are receding as commodity and fuel prices decline, and
consumer price gains may ease faster than initially expected, the governor said.
The central bank forecasts inflation to average 5.5 per cent to six per cent in
2008. The inflation rate may fall below four per cent before the second half of
2009, and the balance of risks are now tilted towards growth, she said. “If
there are signs that the moderation is more than what we had earlier assessed,
we have the flexibility to respond,” Zeti said.
(Source: New Straits Times, 16 October 2008)
MIER Revises GDP Growth Upwards to 5.3%
The Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (Mier) has revised upwards
Malaysia’s gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 2008 to 5.3% from 4.6%
previously due to higher-than-expected growth in the first half of the year. But
the independent research house forecast a lower GDP of 3.4% for 2009 due to the
poor global economic outlook, and predicted that a recession might hit the
country by the second or third quarter next year. “The situation that we are
facing now is more serious than it appears,” Mier executive director Professor
Datuk Mohamed Ariff Abdul Kareem said, referring to the situation in the US. “A
prolonged US recession is a great possibility,” he said.
Indeed, some countries in Europe, together with Ireland, Iceland, New Zealand
and Singapore, were now in recession, he noted. “For Malaysia, we predict a 40%
chance the country will fall into a technical recession (i.e. two consecutive
quarters of contraction) in the second and third quarter next year and a 30%
possibility of real recession,” he said. The US recovery would be slow and might
take a few years, Ariff reckoned. “Bailouts may provide some relief but it won’t
prevent recession because the current crisis is a structural problem where the
US has a huge budget and current account deficit of about half a trillion
dollars and borrowings of about US$2.5bil a day,” he said. “The International
Monetary Fund (IMF) cannot help much as its resources are limited and there are
too many countries that are in difficulty at the same time.”
Ariff said Malaysia’s fundamentals were still intact and the banking system
sound, but he had concerns about the budget deficit, noting that the budget had
been in deficit for 10 years. Mier estimated a budget deficit of 4.8% of GDP in
2008 and 3.7% in 2009. On the weakening of the ringgit, Ariff said: “We think
the dollar is overvalued and it will depreciate soon. We project the exchange
rate will settle at the range of RM3.3 to RM3.4 to the dollar next year. The
worst-case scenarios will be between RM3.5 and RM3.6.”
(Source: The Star, 17 October 2008)
Weakening Ringgit a Saving Grace for Exporters
The United States is expected to reduce its imports from Malaysia as the economy
slows in the next few months. Exports to other markets, such as Singapore and
China, could also be affected, said the Federation of the Malaysian
Manufacturers. Some of the Malaysian exports to Singapore are re-exported to the
United States, FMM's president Tan Sri Yong Poh Kon said. The saving grace for
exporters is the weakening of the ringgit against the US dollar which would make
them more competitive. "The decline in the price of crude oil and commodities is
also encouraging, particularly if there is a concurrent review of energy prices
that is reflective of market conditions," he said.
Yong said there was no sign to indicate that manufacturing companies in Malaysia
would start to retrench workers. He noted there was an increase of 23 per cent
in new vacancies reported to the Manpower Department in the first six months of
this year compared with the same period last year. "As a precautionary measure,
some of these vacancies would likely be reviewed and withheld until business
conditions are clearer and more certain," he added. The 2008/2009 Economic
Report estimated there are 3,369,000 employees in the manufacturing sector. Yong
said based on official figures, the percentage of foreign workers in the sector
could range from 20 per cent to 35 per cent. However, the numbers quoted by
various quarters often seem to be much higher than the approvals given by the
International Trade and Industry Ministry.
"FMM believes there is a huge increase in casual foreign workers because
outsourcing companies have been bringing in workers without having jobs in
hand," said Yong. The outsourcing companies would then offer workers to any
company which requires them. "FMM has recommended to the government that the
Human Resources Ministry be the only body to approve and monitor the employment
of foreign workers." Yong also indicated that the Employment Act 1955 stipulates
that where an employer is required to reduce his workforce due to redundancy,
the employer must not terminate the services of local employees unless the
services of all foreign employees employed in a similar capacity are terminated
first. "As the foreign workers are normally under contract, it would be logical
for companies not to renew their contracts if there is a slowdown which results
in reduction of the labour force," he said.
The other cost-cutting measures expected from the manufacturing sector include
increasing productivity of employees through either training or retraining, and
intensifying mechanisation and automation. FMM also wants the authorities to
reduce the cost of utilities especially energy prices. "The pump prices of
petrol and diesel have come down but the manufacturing sector has yet to see
similar adjustments to our energy costs," said Yong. Yong said the FMM expected
the manufacturing sector to weather the difficulties ahead by exporting, as was
the trend seen during the 1998 Asian financial crisis.
The Congress of Unions of Employees in the Public and Civil Services (Cuepacs)
said employers should not use this economic uncertainty as an excuse to retrench
workers. "I don't agree with the move to retrench workers just because there is
a global uncertainty. I don't think it will be fair to the affected workers. If
the civil services and public sectors want to cut costs by cutting back on
overtime, it would not be as bad as retrenching workers," said Cuepacs president
Omar Osman.
He said it was not certain how the global economic crisis would affect Malaysia,
so employers should think carefully before they take drastic steps. Omar said
Cuepacs did not want to see employers react the way retailers responded to the
rising price of oil price by automatically raising the price of goods. "Now that
the oil price has dropped, I don't see the price of goods falling when actually
they should," he said.
(Source: New Straits Times, 20 October 2008)
Trade Grows by Almost 13% Amidst Global Crisis
Despite the global financial crisis, Malaysia’s total trade grew to RM915.4bil
in the first nine months of the year, 12.8% more than the RM811.38bil in the
corresponding period last year. And Malaysia’s trade was expected to breach
RM1tril by the end of this year, International Trade and Industry Minister Tan
Sri Muhyiddin Yassin said. Exports from January to September this year, at
RM512.21bil, were 16% higher than in the corresponding period last year,
attributed to the widening of markets and further diversification of products.
Singapore, the United States, China, Japan and India were the top five export
destinations.
“During the first nine months of this year, electrical and electronic products
remained our country’s main exports to Asean, making up 31.4% of total exports
to the region,” Muhyiddin said in unveiling Malaysia’s trade performance here
yesterday. “These figures emphasise the importance of Asean to the nation.”
Manufactured products, the largest contributor to exports, grew by 6.4%, mining
goods by 53.2%, and agricultural produce by 50.9%.
On the RM1.5bil allocation to attract investors under the RM7bil stimulus
package, Muhyiddin said the sum would be an added incentive to draw in big
players that could introduce advanced technological products to the local
market. “We hope the local private sector would also be involved as they should
take advantage of the investment fund,” he added.
(Source: The Star, 6 November 2008)
KL Removes Import Duty on Raw Materials
Malaysia yesterday moved to cut red tape in the trade and investment sectors as
it prepares itself for a possible lengthy period of weakness in the global
economy. Several pre-emptive measures were announced by the Minister of
International Trade and Industry, Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin, to ensure trade and
investments continue to flow into Malaysia and industries continue to operate.
Broadly, the measures included manufacturing sector liberalisation, lowering
costs of doing business and facilitation of business operations and start-ups.
They included automatic issuance of manufacturing licence; removal of import
duty for 48 product lines of raw materials and intermediate goods; extension of
approval for representative/ regional offices; ensuring the private sector fully
benefits from the Asean Free Trade Area (AFTA) and free trade agreements (FTAs);
and enforcement of mandatory standards on imported products to protect the
environment and public health and safety.
Other measures touched on the intensification of targeted trade and investment
promotion activities; greater participation of the private sector in overseas
promotion activities; expansion of matching grants for business start-ups;
revision of business licence and fees for businesses; and a review on further
liberalisation of the manufacturing-related services sector. Muhyiddin said the
government will issue automatic manufacturing licence, starting from December 1
this year, to stimulate foreign and domestic investments in manufacturing and
manufacturing-related services. "The licence will be issued once for the
lifespan of the business, and the fee has been eliminated effective June 1
2008," he told a news conference after chairing a meeting with trade
associations on the measures in Kuala Lumpur yesterday.
This is the first package of measures prepared by the ministry in response to
feedback received from trade and industry sectors. Muhyiddin said the ministry
would announce more measures after studying the impact of the crisis on industry
sub-sectors and getting more input from the private sector. He said that so far
this year, the trade and investment figures are still encouraging, with total
trade expected to reach RM1 trillion and total investment to be more than last
year's. "But the impact on the country's trade and industry sector next year is
expected to be bigger. These are immediate steps taken to ensure that
businesses, especially small- and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs), and the
inflow of investment are not badly affected."
Muhyiddin also said that the ministry had decided to lift the ban on exports of
scrap metal, effective within a week, as requested by industry representatives
during the meeting. "We will also discuss their request with the Finance
Ministry and Bank Negara Malaysia to ease the burden on borrowers, especially
the SMEs, such as a loan repayment moratorium during this difficult time," he
said. On how much it would cost the government to remove the import duties,
Muhyiddin said the ministry had not worked out the amount, but it would be
substantial. Currently, the import duty on raw materials and intermediate goods
range between five and 30 per cent.
Federation of Malaysian Manufacturers (FMM) president Tan Sri Yong Poh Kon,
meanwhile, said that manufacturing companies in sectors like footwear, aluminium
and steel, were experiencing lower export orders but not to the extent of having
to close down businesses. There has not been any retrenchment from the global
slowdown, but companies are taking steps such as reducing overtime, he said when
met by reporters later.
Malaysian International Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MICCI) executive
director Stewart Forbes said the government measures would help industry to
remain competitive in the face of declining orders and demand.
(Source: New Straits Times, 15 November 2008)
Member News
Pewter Jelly Mould to the Rescue
First launched in Malaysia in 2006, Royal Selangor’s designer jelly mould once
again comes to the forefront during the Pink October month to help raise
awareness and funds for the Breast Cancer Welfare Association in Malaysia.
Designed by British designer Nick Munro, the mountain-inspired conical-shaped
jelly mould is a novel idea that revisits an old tradition with a modern twist
and draws attention to the versatility, lustrous sheen and the functionality of
Royal Selangor’s designs.
General manager for Royal Selangor International, Yong Yoon Li said they found
out about Nick Munro’s involvement in raising funds for breast cancer in Britain
while working with the designer on new designs for Royal Selangor. “We felt that
breast cancer was a cause that needed a helping hand in Malaysia and we saw the
opportunity to do something about it in the best way we know how.” A graduate of
engineering and design from The Royal College of Art and Imperial College of
Science and Technology London, Munro became a household name in design when he
was awarded the title of UK Young Entrepreneur of the Year 1987 for ingeniously
turning bedsprings into eggcups. Since then, Munro has worked with a variety of
materials to create astounding collections of furniture, glassware, ceramics and
pewterware for the home and office.
Presented in a hot pink box, the pewter jelly mould comes with recipes
contributed by chefs from different parts of the world. In addition to recipes
from chefs Ken Hoh, Chris Bauer, Yvan Cadiou and Jean-Pierre Wybauw, new recipes
from Emmanuel Stroobant and Singapore pastry chef Audrey Tan of Freshly Baked by
Le Bijoux are now included with the jelly mould.
To further support the breast cancer cause, Royal Selangor in collaboration with
Delicious café and GLAM magazine organised four jelly-making workshops on Oct
28, 29,30 and 31 led by well-known personalities including the patron of Breast
Cancer Welfare Association Puan Sri Akmal Abdul Salam, Datin Natasha Liana
Hudson and Chief Editor of GLAM magazine Wirda Adnan. Proceeds from the workshop
will be contributed to the Breast Cancer Welfare Association’s Reach to Recovery
programme, a global breast cancer support network founded by the International
Union Against Cancer. The programme is built on the underlying principle that a
breast cancer survivor, through her time and experience, can help and guide
another woman facing the same challenges.
(Source: The Star, 10 November 2008)
Royal Selangor Strikes Gold at Popai Awards
Royal Selangor recently received a gold award at the European Point of Purchase
Advertising International (Popai) Awards 2008 for its Veuve Clicquot Prestige
Champagne Cooler. World-renowned luxury brand Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin engaged
Royal Selangor, along with Argentinean designer and sculptor Pablo Reinoso, to
design the champagne cooler, alongside other merchandise. The European Popai
Awards offer producers, manufacturers, publishers or designers of merchandising
displays, the opportunity to showcase their work. The awards are bestowed on the
year’s best achievements in point of purchase (POP) materials, POP information,
commercial architecture, store layout, merchandising and interactive
communication.
More than 150 judges, major advertisers and distributors are involved in the
scoring process, which takes into account the aesthetic attractiveness and
design; manufacturing quality; originality and innovation; communication and
image; adaptation to the product; adaptation to the sales channel; technical
design and general impact and effectiveness.
The Popai win in the "Beverage – Service Units" category is the latest addition
to the string of international awards that Royal Selangor has won. In 2002, the
Royal Selangor wine celebration funnel created history when it won not one but
three international design awards – a Red Dot Award from Germany’s Design
Zentrum, an IDEA2002 Bronze from the Industrial Designers Society of America,
and a Good Design Award 2002 from the Japan Industrial Design Promotion
Organisation. "The collaboration with Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin and Pablo Reinoso
is one of the many examples of Royal Selangor pushing back the boundaries of
design and reaching even higher standards. We are honoured to receive such an
award," said Royal Selangor International general manager Yong Yoon Li.
To come up with the design for the Veuve Clicquot Prestige Champagne Cooler,
Royal Selangor and Pablo Reinoso examined the ritual of serving champagne at the
table, in particular, that of the Veuve Clicquot vintages. What they noted is
that it always ended with a wet napkin, dripping bottles and soaked labels. The
trick was to come up with a champagne ice bucket that would be able to cool a
bottle and keep it cool at the table, but without the bottle being in contact
with water. This resulted in a visually pleasing and functional design, with
simple dimensions (17cm width, 16.8cm depth and 13.8cm height). The Veuve
Clicquot Prestige Champagne Cooler allows the label on the bottle to remain
visible while serving and the champagne to be served at tasting temperature, all
without wetting the bottle.
Royal Selangor has also developed other pewter-based products for Veuve Clicquot
Ponsardin such as a Prestige Flutes Cooler and Prestige Vasque. The Prestige
Flutes Cooler is an elegant stand that holds three glasses while the Prestige
Vasque is a sleek ice bucket with enough space to hold several bottles of
champagne or wine.
(Source: The Sun, 16 December 2008)